The Lao Khrang (, , ; endonym: ) are a sub-group of the Lao people ethnic group. Also known as the Tai Khrang (), they speak a dialect of the Lao language that is not too different from the modern Lao/Isan languages of Laos and Isan. The Lao Khrang should not be confused with the Tai Khang (spelt the same as 'Thai Krang' in Thai) who are a closely related people inhabiting northeastern Laos.
Location
The Lao Khrang are spread out throughout Western and Central Thailand, especially the provinces of
Phichit province, Suphanburi, Uthai Thani, Chai Nat, Phitsanulok, Kamphaeng Phet, Nakhon Pathom and Nakhon Sawan.
History
The Lao Khrang are descendants of Lao people from Luang Prabang and Houaphanh provinces who were enslaved by invading
Thai people soldiers after the fall of the last remnant kingdoms of
Lan Xang. The Lao Khrang were settled in the rich farmlands of Central Thailand to work as farm labourers to increase food production for the army and capital. Aside from their geographic isolation, the cultural traits and language of the Lao Khrang give away their ancestors' traditional homeland.
Religion and culture
The Lao Khrang are
Theravada, but also maintain older animist beliefs. Especially revered is the tutelary spirit of the village, the
hu chao nei. Traditional activities include farming, as well as making a red dye from beetles used to stain textiles, hence the namesake
krang or 'lac'. Traditionally, marriages were only between members of the same group.
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Hattaway, Paul. (2004). Peoples of the Buddhist World: A Christian Prayer Guide. Pasadena: William Carey Library.
